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Reliability and Validity of Korean Geriatric Anxiety Inventory(K-GAI)

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KMID : 0123520140210010075
±èÁöÀ± ( Kim Ji-Yun ) - °¡Ãµ´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

¹Ú¸í¼÷ ( Park Myung-Sook ) - °Ç±¹´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
¿ÀµÎ³² ( Oh Doo-Nam ) - È£¼­´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (K-GAI).

Methods: Two hundreds and thirty six elderly were participated to test K-GAI. Goldberg¡¯s short screening scale for anxiety was tested for criterion validity. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis was used for measuring sensitivity and specificity.

Results: The obtained internal consistency was 0.88. There were significant associations between test and retest results. K-GAI scores was significantly associated with Goldberg¡¯s short screening scale for anxiety (r=.694, p<.001). We found that a score of seven and greater was optimal for a criterion of anxiety among elderly Koreans. At this cut point, sensitivity was 78.9% and specificity was 73.1%.

Conclusion: The K-GAI displayed good psychometric properties. This tool would be useful for early detection of anxiety among elderly Koreans with various situations including cognitive disorder, low education, or physical disability.
KeyWords
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Aged, Anxiety, Reliability, Validity
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)